What UM and UIM coverage do
Uninsured motorist coverage helps pay for your injuries when the at fault driver has no liability insurance. Underinsured motorist coverage helps when the at fault driver's insurance isn't enough to cover your injuries.
These claims go through your own insurance company, but your insurer doesn't automatically agree with you. It may question fault or the value of your injuries, much like the other driver's insurer would.
Arizona rules
Arizona insurers must offer UM and UIM coverage by written notice when you apply for a policy, using a form approved by the state (A.R.S. § 20-259.01). You can choose not to buy them, and your declarations page shows what you chose.
If you don't know whether you have it, look at your declarations page or ask your insurer for a copy of your policy.
The 3-Point Claim Check
- 1
An injury
You were hurt, even if it didn't seem serious at first.
- 2
Someone else at fault
Another driver or company caused the crash.
- 3
Insurance coverage
There's a policy that may cover what happened.
Georgia rules
In Georgia, auto policies generally must include UM coverage unless you rejected it in writing (O.C.G.A. § 33-7-11). Georgia also has two kinds of UM. Added on coverage is the default and is paid on top of the other driver's insurance. Reduced by coverage is reduced by what the other driver's insurance pays, and you have to ask for it in writing.
If you're not sure which you have, your declarations page or your insurer can tell you.
Hit and run crashes
If you can't identify the other driver, UM coverage may still help. In Georgia, a claim for an unknown driver generally requires physical contact with the other vehicle, or an eyewitness other than you who backs up your account (O.C.G.A. § 33-7-11).
In Arizona, if there was no contact with the unidentified vehicle, you generally need some corroboration that it caused the crash (A.R.S. § 20-259.01). Calling the police right away and getting witness names helps in both states.
What to do now
- Report the crash to police as soon as you can, especially a hit and run.
- Tell your own insurer promptly, and check your policy for notice deadlines.
- Write down anything you remember about the other car, like color, make or part of the plate.
- Ask nearby businesses for camera footage.
- Keep your medical records and bills together.
Help with your own insurer
It can feel strange to make a claim against your own insurance company. An attorney can help you understand your coverage and talk to the insurer for you. Participating attorneys work on contingency. No upfront attorney's fees, and they're only paid if you recover.
It's free to check your claim, and you don't have to go ahead.